Varicocele - Many people are affected by this disease, and everyone thinks there are many reasons in life. The pathological process is most often located in the legs, affecting the superficial veins, but is affected by progression, which can cause serious health damage.
But, except for blood vessels located near the ground, they are usually larger in the deeper location of varicose veins. This type of pathology can cause more problems and cause more serious violations. To withstand the disease, it is important to understand the mechanisms of its development, causes, symptoms, and the principles of treatment.
What is a deep vein
In principle, if we talk about varicose veins, then this term in the drug refers to a disease of the veins, where the blood transport function of these blood vessels is disturbed due to the severity of their changes. In other words, veins stretch, expansion, thinning of walls, working of internal valves, etc. All of this leads to the fact that blood moves poorly upwards, extends towards the heart, and its stagnation in the blood vessels occurs.
Most people represent varicose veins in the lower limbs because of the initiation of a single blood vessel and the vascular network close to the skin surface. Meanwhile, swollen and deformed veins are clearly visible to the naked eye, and if we talk purely about aesthetic performance, the performance is correct.
As for deep varicose veins, or veins that are varicose veins, we are talking about similar violations, but now they affect venous blood vessels located at the thickness of muscle tissue. This means that even in the most severe stages of the pathological process, these veins do not appear on the surface.
Such pathological processes are not only "dangerous". Deep veins, including small and large berets, calfs, etc. , are much larger. Therefore, they bleed more blood, occupy a more important part of the large amount of blood circulation, and their damage is severely affected by human health.
This means there are varicose veins and the stagnant blood process is much more severe. At the same time, a person will feel severe pain, increase leg fatigue, etc. However, the more dangerous consequence is that their walls are too thin due to excessive pressure on the veins, which can be threatened by the rupture of the latter and internal bleeding. In the case of bleeding deep veins, it turns out to be much more serious and dangerous than varicose containers, depending on the severity and degree of location.
Causes of the disease
Understanding why varicose veins develop, without preventing the development of the disease can at least successfully fight him, rather than to make progress. Generally, it is worth listing not only the causes of varicose veins, but also the factors:
- The main reason is the constant overvoltage of the legs due to the long-term position of the standing position. This is why varicose veins are considered a professional disease that is often found in chefs, hairdressers, and others who spend most of their time on their legs and even in static positions due to professional employment.
- Genetics - Most doctors do not unreasonably believe that the tendency to develop venous veins is transmitted through genetics. In this case, the tendency to implicit venous valve failure is implicit.
- This pathological process is highly developed in obese people because the cause of varicose development is persistent excessive loading in the legs. In addition, the greater the overweight, the higher the possibility of disease development.
- A passive and sedentary lifestyle – The lack of routine load in the muscle structure can also negatively affect the function of the vascular system. If a person not only does not participate in exercise, but also sits most of the time, the probability of varicose veins is higher and the probability of varicose veins is also high.
- Pregnancy - In women with varicose vein development, this is due to many factors. This is due to fetal growth, changes in blood chemistry, and increased leg load, but the main reason is the recombination of the hormonal background, i. e. , the production of progesterone. In the same way, varicose veins can lead to long-term intake of hormone drugs.
- Thrombosis is a disease in which platelet content increases in the blood, thereby increasing the coefficient of blood clotting. This factor can lead to slowing blood circulation and damage to blood vessels.
This is a list of causes and factors that are most likely to lead to the development of deep boat varicose veins in the lower limbs. However, here you can also add endocrine diseases, physical damage, etc.
symptom
As mentioned earlier, the main disadvantage of the deep vein is that its development does not attract attention in its initial stages, and there were no visual signs of this disease before. Nevertheless, even the initial form of the pathological process has certain symptoms, which is important to note:
- The patient feels fatigue and a heavy feeling in his legs, making himself feel himself primarily in the afternoon or late afternoon. After relaxation or nighttime sleep, these signs are dispersed and are not disturbed until the next night, as long as the daytime steps are on the feet.
- Another shocking feature is the swelling of the legs, even insignificant legs. If the legs swell at night or in the morning, there is no obvious cause, for example, in the absence of renal pathology, this may indicate varicose veins.
If you notice this symptom, it is important to consult a doctor for diagnosis. However, the initial stages of varicose veins may occur completely imperceptibly, in which case clinical signs will appear as the 2-3 stages of the disease develop, and they can be as follows:
- In addition to fatigue and severity, the patient also complains about severe legs. Pain syndrome also has the ability to aggravate at night, but it can continue to appear later in the disease.
- Enhance edema in the limbs and legs can also continue to expand, and the edema is very strong, but it is impossible to miss them.
- Later in the pathological progression, the failure and deformation of the deep vein is also reflected in the surface blood vessels, which is why the venous network appears on the legs and the blood vessels "stars" appear. There are also strong loads on the legs.
- Similarly, the skin on the lower extremities will get a blue hue, especially in those most affected.
- One of the signs of progression of deep veins is seizures in the calf muscles, and they often pay attention to patients, mainly during nighttime sleep.
diagnosis
For diagnosis and diagnosis, and for further treatment purposes, it is necessary to contact the hemorrologist. Usually, doctors who prescribe many diagnostic measures, the disease detects the disease as follows:
- Collect the main examination of medical history and patient complaints.
- Perform ultrasound examination of blood vessels in the legs.
- Multi-substitution surgery for detecting blood clots.
- Additionally, urine tests and blood biochemistry may be required.
Treatment method
Treatment of deep varicose veins in the lower limbs also requires participation and careful observation of the wanderer. In addition, in order to achieve maximum therapeutic effect, complex treatments should be taken, which include:
- Drug therapy.
- Folk therapy.
- Wear compressed linen.
- Surgical intervention.
- Medical Sports.
- Adjust your lifestyle.
To understand the principles of treatment, we will consider three main approaches: traditional and non-traditional medicine and surgical treatment.
drug
Depending on the disease and the progression of the patient’s complaints, drug treatment involves the use of several groups of drugs:
- Anesthesia, which is mainly used by NSAID and muscle relaxants.
- The basis of treatment is drug users who struggle with intravenous deficiency.
- Anticoagulants that cause reduced blood clotting.
- Vein plants that enhance blood vessel walls and increase lymphatic outflow.
Folk therapy
In folk medicine, varicose veins are customarily treated mainly with special compression and ointments based on natural ingredients. Although they are not as effective due to damage to deep ships, they still have some therapeutic effect and are enhanced by combining with traditional medicine. On this issue, the following funds are particularly good:
- Propolis alcohol tin agent.
- Mali's tin agent.
- Fresh cabbage compressed.
- Bath with essential oils.
Surgery
Despite all of the above, the most effective way to combat any form of varicose veins as long as the disease progresses is surgical intervention. In this regard, several types of operations can also be distinguished:
- Ovalectomy - Removal of the affected area of the blood vessel.
- Sclerotherapy is a new approach that means introducing special substances into the glial veins and then gradually being replaced by connective tissue.
- Coagulation in the laser blood vessel is the thermal action of the affected area of the vein, where it is destroyed while preventing blood reflux.